
Clocks and clockmakers
18s paid John Clockemaker for mending le chyme [1537-38]
Churchwardens' Accounts of Ashburton 1479-1580, Alison Hanham, Devon and Cornwall Record Society, Torquay 1970, p102
The following is a list of Ashburton clockmakers, taken from Devon Clocks and Clockmakers, Clive N. Ponsford, David and Charles, Newton Abbot 1985, p328. Many thanks to F & W. Media International Ltd., http://www.fwcommunity.com/uk, for permission to reproduce the data. I have added to it where I have additional information - I am now also adding watchmakers.


There
 are two Thomas Bidlakes who married in Ashburton in the 1700s. On both occasions Thomas said he was a bachelor. 
Thomas Bidlake who married Douglas Saunders was a shoemaker - see Cordwainers and Shoemakers for more on this Thomas.
Parish records
Thomas and Ann had a child John baptized in 1777, Thomas baptized in March 1778 and Ann baptized in April 1781.
Parish records

26th May 1787 saw Emanuel Hart apprenticed to Thomas Bidlake, clockmaker, in the borough of Plymouth.
Registers of Duties Paid for Apprentices' Indentures 1710-1811
It seems likely that this was the Thomas who was in Ashburton.  
What is certain is that at some stage he moved to London. His sister Margaret Bidlake, a spinster from Plymouth, left a will that was proved in 1820. In it she leaves bequests to her nephew and niece Thomas and Ann Bidlake, the son and daughter of her brother Thomas Bidlake of the City of London, watchmaker.
                                                                               
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Burston, John
When John Burston married Ellen Deborah Whitmarsh at York Street Chapel, Plymouth, in 1876, he was described as being 'of Ashburton'.                                                                     
The 1880s section of the Virtual museum has a receipt from John Burston, watch and clock maker, and jeweller. Mr Burston also sold 'Spectacles for all sights'. In the 1881 census John Burston is shown in East Street, but by 1891 was in St Lawrence Lane. Later he moved to Newton Abbot, having been at Ashburton for 18 years.
Boarding
 with John at the time of the 1881 census is 17 year old William G 
Argent, an apprentice born in Matfield, Kent. By 1911 William Grove 
Argent is a watchmaker in Kent, living there with his Ashburton born 
wife, Theresa Nankivell Argent.
1881 census RG11, piece no. 2161, folio 66, p8
Western Times 30 May 1902 p5 col6
1911 census RG14, piece no. 3999


The Court for Relief of Insolvent debtors
At the Court house, Exeter:
James Conneybear, late of Ashburton and Withycombe in the Moor, Woollen manufacturer, formerly Clock and watch-maker London Gazette Issue 18258 13 June 1826, p14751844 James Conneybear, West Street, is listed as a watch and clockmaker in Pigot's Directory.
Pigot's Directory of Berks, Bucks etc., part 1, p152.
In 1849 the 
church clock and the old clock from the Shambles differed by about 20 or
 30 minutes. This was because Mr. John Horton, who looked after the 
church clock, adjusted it to the time according to the old coaching 
days, whilst James Conneybear, in charge of the Shambles clock, set it 
to the new countrywide railway time. This in spite, said the Western 
Times, 'of the non-commencement of the Ashburton Railway.'
The
 1861 census shows a father and son, both named James Conneybear, and 
both clock and watchmakers. 61 year old widower James, in addition to 
his main profession, is a gunsmith and plumber employing one man. James 
jun., 34, is unmarried.
http://www.freecen.org.uk/cgi/search.pl
1876 A document held in the North Devon Record Office concerns the transfer of a mortgage in which Mary Wolton Conneybear, executor of James Conneybear, watchmaker of Ashburton deceased, is named. The mortgage, which concerns property in Ashburton, Chagford, Holne, Lydford and Dawlish, also names Susan Hannaford Conneybear and Eliza Conneybear, spinsters.
It seems likely that this is to do with the James Conneybear who died aged 54 in 1876, and although there is some discrepancy with the age, he may well be the James who was living with his father on the 1861 census.
Mary
 Wolton* Conneybear may be the Mary W. Conneybear who is living in West 
Street at the time of the 1891 census. Aged 50, she is single and living
 on her own means.
http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk ref 2378/5/6
http://www.freebmd.org.uk
http://www.freecen.org.uk/
*Other records connected with the Conneybear family suggest this might be Wotton, Wooton or Wootton.
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Conneybear, Samuel
Sam. Conibere, watch and clock-maker, appears in the Universal
 British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture, Vol 2, late 
1700s
In 1790 a suit was filed in Chancery by Samuel Coneybear, described as a clockmaker of Ashburton 'and one of the second poor of Buckland in the Moor'. The suit alleged that profit from an estate had been withheld from Samuel and others entitled to it.
Report of the Commissioners Concerning Charities, vol 1, Exeter, 1826, p83
'A document, written on parchment, of which the following is an accurate copy, was produced to us by James Coneybear, of Ashburton, who stated, that it came into his possession on the death of his father, Samuel Coneybear, some years since, and that he had heard his father say, that it was found in the parish chest of Buckland.'
The Charities of the County of Devon, Selected from the Voluminous Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry...which began the 58th year of the reign of George III and ended the 7th of Will. IV, Vol 1, London,  1839, p97
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Dunsford, Martin
A
 clock from 
the Congregational Chapel, now in Ashburton Museum, was made by Martin 
Dunsford. Information from the museum states that it was presented 
to the Chapel in 1791 by Sir Robert Palk. For more on this see the 
Churches and Memorials page.
 
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Ezekiel, Eleazer
The court for relief of insolvent debtors, at the court house, Exeter, March 1827. 
'Formerly of Ashburton, jeweller, watchmaker and keeper of a public library, and later of Newton-Abbott, both in Devon, watchmaker.'
London Gazette, Jan-June 1827, p365.
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Foster, James
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Hamlyn, Thomas jnr.
Tho. Hamlyn jun., clock and watch-maker, appears in the Universal
 British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture, Vol 2, late 
1700s.

Plymouth parish records
Charles Harding, clock and watch-maker, Ashburton, appears in the Universal British Directory of Trade, Commerce and Manufacture, Vol 2, late 1700s.
In February 1792 Charles Harding and Mary Ann Eales married in Ashburton. Both were of the parish, and both signed the register.A Charles Winchelsay Harding was baptised in Ashburton in May 1792, the son of Charles Harding and his wife Mary.
They had other children baptised in the town: Mary, 1796; Elizabeth, 1798; Ann Eales 1801; John, 1803; Thirsa, 1806 and William Walts, 1808.
Charles Snr. died in 1844, aged 76
1841 census HO107, piece no 253, folio 18, p30
Charles Harding, watchmaker of Ashburton, died on December 14th 1844.
In 1847 there was an investigation in Sidmouth into the circumstances of a fire, where a Mr Denby lost property and goods. Charles Harding, watchmaker, proved that Mr Denby had owned a gold watch.
Western Times 25 December 1847, p7, col5
In the 1851 census Charles W Harding, born in Ashburton circa 1793, is 
married and living in Sidmouth. He is a watchmaker and clock worker 
master.
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Harding, John
A
 John Harding was baptised in 1803, the son of Charles and Mary Harding.
 It seems highly likely that this is the John Harding below.
John Harding married Elizabeth Husson in 1827.
When his son John (ii) was baptised in 1839, John is described as a watchmaker.
parish records
In
 the 1841 census John and his wife Elizabeth, living in East Street, 
have 6 children, of whom 2 year old John is the youngest. John Snr is a 
watchmaker.
1841 census HO107, piece no 253, folio 17, p28
1844 John Harding, East Street, is listed as a watch and clockmaker in Pigot's Directory.
Pigot's Directory of Berks, Bucks etc., part 1, p152.
In 1850 John Harding is listed as a watchmaker in White's Directory, still in East Street.
By 1851 John is a 46 year old widower. He is described as a jeweller.
1851 census HO107, piece no 1871, folio 294, p16
A John Harding*, watchmaker, was fishing in the River Dart when he spotted a boy's cap floating in the river. This later turned out to belong to William Butchers, who had drowned.Index to Death Duty Registers 1796-1903, 1860
1868
 When Thirza Harding died in Islington, London, in January, aged 31, she
 was described as the youngest daughter of the late J. Harding, of 
Ashburton, watchmaker. 
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Harding, John (ii)
John Harding, a watchmaker, married Anne Giles in May 1860. His father is John Harding, watchmaker.
Parish records
They were 'at North Street' when their son was born in January 1861
Western Morning News 8 January 1861, p3 col6
John
 Harding Jnr. is a 21 year old watchmaker later in 1861, living with his wife 
and son John C in East Street. His sister Thirza is with him on census 
night.
1861 census RG09, piece no. 1405, folio 33, p15
Annie died, aged 30, in 1868. 
Western Times 14 February 1868, p5 col2
A notice in April 1869 said that all persons owing or owed by the estate of John Harding, jeweller, 'late of Ashburton' were to put in their claims by April 30th to Messrs Giles and Sons, boot and shoemakers of Ashburton. 
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 21 April 1869, p2 col3
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Harding, Richard
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Hays, Adrian
In 1877 Adrian Hays acquired a certificate of naturalization to become a British subject. The certificate says he was a subject of Baden in the empire of Germany; was 29 years old, married but with no living children. A jeweller, he was living in Ashburton.
Naturalization certificates and declarations, piece 007, no. 2227.
A. Hays made a clock for the Ashburton Mutual Improvement Association, established 1882
Seen in a private collection
The 1901 census shows Adrian Hays to be a naturalized British subject, born in Nussbach, Germany. He is a jeweller, ('gold' is written alongside), living in North Street.
1901 census RG13, pice no. 2053, folio 40, p11


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Hudge, William
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Osborn, W. G.
In
 September 1884 Mr. J. E. Webber, the Relieving Officer of the poor law 
Union, was about to leave for another district. Those who had been on 
parish relief subscribed 2d each towards a clock for him, which was 
supplied by Mr. W. G. Osborn. The clock was a lever timepiece, with the 
inscription 'Presented to Mr. J. E. Webber as a token of affection, from
 Ashburton.'
Exeter and Plymouth Gazette 19 September 1884 p7 col4
When Widecombe church clock was out of order, it was recommended that Mr Osborne, of Ashburton, should undertake any necessary repairs and maintain the clock for six months.
Western Times 4 May 1886, p3 col 4
The
 1891 census shows 43 year old William Osborn living at 'Jewellers shop'
 with his wife Jane. Originally from Earlscote in Warwickshire, William 
is a watchmaker and jeweller.
http://www.freecen.org.uk/cgi/search.pl
William George Osborn is shown as a watchmaker in West Street in Kelly's Directory for 1902.
Kelly's Directory for Devonshire, 1902, p33
The funeral of Wm Geo Osborn took place in April 1920. A 'highly respected tradesman' who lived in East Street, he had been in poor health and had lost his eyesight.
Western Times 9 April 1920, p12 col1
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Pearse, James
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Perryman, John
The 1841 census shows John Perryman, aged circa 50, as a clockmaker in Cad Lane. The only other Perryman in the household is 13 year old Mary.
1841 census HO107, Piece 253, Enumeration District: 9, Folio 15, p24
1844 John Perryman, Cad Street, is listed as a watch and clockmaker in Pigot's Directory of Berks, Bucks etc., part 1, p152.
In 1850 John Perryman is listed as a watchmaker in White's Directory, living in Back Lane.
The 1861 census shows 70 year old widower John Perryman living in North Street - this would give a birth year of circa 1791. He is a watchmaker.
http://www.freecen.org.uk/cgi/search.pl
A John Perryman aged 83 was buried in Ashburton on October 22nd, 1872 - giving a birth year of circa 1789.
Parish records.
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Schwer, Leonard. 
The 1871 census of Ashburton shows Leonard Schwer, a watchmaker and jeweller, in West Street. 32 years old, he was born in Baden, Germany.
1871 census RG10, piece no. 2080, folio 55, p22
A watch paper with L Schwer, Ashburton printed on it sold on the internet in 2016 (not in my possession)
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Toker, ______
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